The Martyrdom of the Forty-Nine Saints, the Elders of Sheheat (Scetis)

On this day, the forty-nine elder priests of Sheheat, Martinos, the envoy of the emperor, and hisson, were martyred .Emperor Theodosius the Less, the son of Emperor Arcadius, did not have a son . He wrote to theelders of Sheheat asking them to pray to God to grant him a son . St . Isidor wrote back to himsaying that God did not will for him to have a son who would participate with the heretics afterhim .When the Emperor read the message, he offered thanks to God . Some people gave him the adviceto marry another wife to have offspring from her to inherit the empire after him . He said to them,"I cannot do anything except what the elders of Sheheat demanded ." He sent an envoy whosename was Martinos to consult with them about that . Martinos had a son named Zius whoaccompanied him on his visit to the elders in order to receive their blessings .When they arrived and the elders read the message, they took the messenger to the body of St .Isidor, for he had departed . They called on him saying, "Our father, we have received a letter fromthe Emperor . What shall we say to him?" A voice came from the pure body saying, "What I hadsaid before, I also say now, that the Lord will never give him a son to participate with the heretics,even if he marries ten women ." The elders wrote back to the Emperor recounting what theyheard .19Mentioned in Butler, The Lives of the Saints, under January 23rd, under the name "Asclas" .200When the messenger wanted to return, the pagan berbers attacked the monastery . One of theirgreat elders, whose name was Anba Yuannis, called upon the brethren and said, "The berbershave come to kill us . Whoever amongst you would like to become a martyr, let him stand, andwhoever is afraid, let him hide in the palace ." Some of them hid in the palace, but he remainedwith the forty-eight elders, who were all slaughtered by the berbers .Martinos and his son were hiding . The son looked up and saw the angels placing the crowns ofglory on the elders who were killed . The son said to his father, "I see spiritual beings puttingcrowns on the heads of the elders . I shall go to receive a crown like them ." His father replied,"And I also shall go with you, my son ." Both revealed themselves to the berbers . They were killedand received the crown of martyrdom .After the berbers had gone, the monks who were hiding in the palace came down, took thebodies, and placed them in a cave . They sang and said praises before the cave every night .Some people from the city of Batanoon came and took the body of Anba Yuannis and returned totheir city . The elders of the monastery returned the body after a while . Also, some people fromEl-Fayyoum came and stole the body of Zius, the son of Martinos . When they arrived at the lakeof El-Fayyoum, the angel of the Lord returned him to where the body of his father was . Theelders also tried to separate the body of Zius, the son, from the body of his father several times,but they could not . Every time they moved the body of Zius, the angel of the Lord would return itto its place . One of the fathers heard one night, in a vision, someone saying, "Praise God, we werenot separated in the flesh, nor are we separated when we are with Christ . Why do you want toseparate our bodies?"When persecution became rampant and the attacks on the monastery continued, the fathersrelocated the bodies, to a cave which they built beside the church of St . Macarius . At the time ofAnba Theodosius, 33rd Pope of Alexandria, they built a church for them . When Anba Benjamin,38th pope, came to the wilderness, he established a feast day for them on the 5th of Amshir,which was the day of the relocation of their bodies to this church .In time, the church building deteriorated, and they moved the bodies to one of the cells until thetime of Ibrahim El-Gohary, who built a church for them around the end of the 18th century,where they placed the bodies of the saints . The church is still in existence today in the monasteryof St . Macarius .The cell in which the bodies were kept is known today in Coptic as the cell of Ehme' Epseet, orthe cell of the forty-nine .Their prayers be with us . Amen .